Overview
Idanre Hills rise above the town of Idanre in Ondo State, in the South West zone. On the high ground stands the old settlement of Idanre, abandoned in the twentieth century when the community moved to the plain below.
History
The Yoruba community of Idanre lived on the hills for centuries, a position that gave protection during periods of warfare. The old town holds the remains of the oba's palace, a court, shrines, a school and a burial ground, along with rock features to which local traditions attach meaning. The move down to the present town took place progressively in the twentieth century as security improved and road access made the lowland site more practical. The hill settlement has since been managed as a heritage site and has appeared on Nigeria's tentative list for World Heritage nomination.
What to expect
A long flight of stone steps climbs from the foot of the hills to the old settlement, with resting points on the way and wide views over the cocoa country below. On top, the surviving palace, court and shrine structures stand among the rock. Guides from the community accompany visitors. The climb is demanding in heat, and current arrangements for access should be checked in advance.
Connected history or culture
The hills stand in the cocoa belt described in cocoa, and the retreat to high ground belongs to the insecurity of the era covered in pre-colonial Nigeria.