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Ethnic group

Ikwerre

Also known as Iwhuruohna

Overview

The Ikwerre are an Igboid-speaking people of Rivers State, found mainly around Port Harcourt, Obio-Akpor, Ikwerre and Emohua areas. They are one of the prominent indigenous groups of the eastern Niger Delta.

Origins and history

Ikwerre history is connected to inland Niger Delta settlement, with cultural and linguistic links to neighbouring Igboid-speaking communities as well as long interaction with Ijaw, Ogoni and other Rivers peoples. The growth of Port Harcourt transformed many Ikwerre communities into urban and peri-urban centres.

Social structure

Ikwerre communities are organised through villages, compounds, elders, age grades, chiefs and recognised traditional rulers. Town unions and community development associations are influential in modern local life.

Traditional religion

Traditional Ikwerre religion includes belief in Chukwu or a supreme creator, ancestors, earth powers and local deities connected with land and water. Christianity is now dominant, while customary law remains important.

Notable customs

Ikwerre customs include age-grade systems, masquerades, wrestling, marriage negotiations, yam festivals and chieftaincy titles. Port Harcourt's expansion has made Ikwerre land central to modern Rivers State history.

Where they live

  • RiversSignificant · South South

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