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Dish

Masa

Also called Waina

Snack

What it is

A small, round, spongy cake made from a fermented batter of rice or a rice-and-millet mix, cooked in a special moulded pan until golden on the outside and soft within. It has a mild, slightly sour flavour from fermentation and a texture similar to a rice pancake.

Key ingredients

  • Rice
  • Millet
  • Yeast or natural fermentation
  • Water

A list of what goes in, not a recipe. Quantities and method vary by household.

How it is eaten

Eaten with the fingers, often dipped into a spicy pepper sauce (miyan taushe or a simple pepper stew) or eaten alongside a bean stew. It is commonly served for breakfast or as a mid-day snack, sometimes with a drizzle of honey for a sweeter version.

Cultural significance

Masa is a traditional Hausa food from northern Nigeria, commonly prepared for breakfast or as a snack, and is also known as waina in some northern communities. It is often made for celebrations and family gatherings, and its fermented batter reflects long-standing northern grain-processing traditions.

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